![]() Urine is made up of mostly water, with salts and other substances like urea and creatinine, making it acidic.īaking soda is a type of alkali, meaning it is the opposite of an acid. Urine and baking soda are both chemicals with unique properties. See also Yuengling Coming To Missouri 2023 Chemistry of Baking Soda and Urine It has also been used to detect the presence of proteins in urine, as the baking soda helps to highlight the presence of certain proteins. It has been used to create a home remedy for urinary tract infections, as the combination of baking soda and urine can help reduce the acidity in the urine and provide relief from burning symptoms. Modern experiments have looked at how this reaction can be used in medical treatments. Early experiments with baking soda and urine were used to study the formation of carbon dioxide gas. To better understand this reaction, scientists have conducted experiments. When these two substances mix, a reaction occurs that leads to the release of carbon dioxide gas, resulting in the fizzing you see. ![]() The alkaline substance in baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which is composed of sodium, carbon, and oxygen atoms. It’s all about the chemistry! The acidic substance found in urine is urea, which is made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. This reaction is what causes the baking soda to fizz. When you mix baking soda with urine, you’re actually creating a reaction between an acidic substance and an alkaline substance. If you’re interested in exploring the science of this reaction, continue reading to learn more! Background Not only can this reaction have medical applications, but it can be applied to other fields as well. This reaction is caused by the combination of acidic and alkaline substances in the urine and baking soda, which causes the baking soda to fizz.īy understanding the chemistry of baking soda and urine, we can uncover the science behind this reaction and explore the potential applications of this knowledge. I stick with certain ones like dirty looking quarts.Mixing baking soda with urine is a reaction that has baffled scientists for centuries. It was certainly hard to figure out with google and youtube and no help from anyone. I have Hokes book on computer, but there is a lot of information in there as well as information on web. I may have learned a couple things by doing. Is that in Hokes book? I am not trying to start argument. I think the process is pretty safe and it is cheap, not the results. I try and not heat much because that also scares me. It hardly bubbled at 20 degrees and took 2 days. It is red, but no fumes because hosed to a second bottle of water. It has been much stronger with cold weather lately or in the 20s. I am not sure the approved procedures here. I knew before hand that this is dangerous. I have breathed in dust while sanding or polishing many times and hope that none of that hurts me later in life. Most are toxic as with most minerals, but I never knew that when I started collecting rocks as kid or until just a few years ago. I read use copper and that takes too long. This is how I remedied problem because I did not see it in book or on this site as what to do if you do use baking soda. ![]() Please don't be angry to a new person, meaning me. Am I wrong about this because I would like to know. It may not be the best answer, but the gold is not going anywhere and cooking off or hydration is a method Hoke mentioned to get that nitric out. I was quick to remove the dropped gold and put the rest of liquid back in to cook then drop again with bisulfate. I believe it makes carbon dioxide and salt. I have not noticed a bunch of extra crap left over from baking soda. If someone makes a mistake first time around, it should be allowed to tell them what to do with stuff they have sitting in their back yard while they read a book. I came to the site for quick answer and noticed many posts that were kind of negative. I washed and recooked to not loose anything. I am newbie and didn't read all those books. I did use sodium bi-sulfate, which is necessary. I recently added baking soda and still recovered lots of gold from ore. Why just refer to book? Maybe, everyone did it right the first time. I am not sure why nobody can give an answer.
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Biggie gets death threats on Lil Ceases phone. Guess thats why theyre broke, and youre so. Biggie, Lil Cease, D-Roc, Puff Daddy and Faith Evans all go to Los Angeles for promotion. Biggie, Biggie, Biggie, cant you see Sometimes your words just hypnotize me. ![]() Biggie, D-Roc and Lil Cease all reunite as Biggie decides to go to LA to promote for his upcoming album Life After Death. songs will you be streaming today to remember the late Ready to Die rapper? Sound off in the comments, and play "Hypnotize" on Spotify or Apple Music below. When Hypnotize took off around the time of Biggie’s murder, the song seemed to transcend death itself. While in hospital, Biggie is met by D-Roc, who has just been released from prison. The nearly four-minute-long song was released on March 4th, 1997 as the first single from his Life After Death record, and was ultimately the last that he would share before being killed in a drive-by shooting just a week later. Licensed Biggie Smalls Hypnotize Lyrics Licensed Rap Hip Ho Seller Discount: 10 off 4+ Bundle 7.97 Expedited (1-3 day) Shipping on all. " Ha, sicker than your average, Poppa twist cabbage off instinct / N*ggas don't think shit stink / Pink gators, my Detroit players / Timbs for my hooligans in Brooklyn (That's right)," the famous bars begin, featuring ad-libs by Diddy and a forever-iconic chorus done by Pamela Long. Uh, uh (uh, come on) Ha, sicker than yo average, Poppa twist cabbage off instinct Niggas. ![]() The Notorious B.I.G.Hypnotize 1997 Atlantic RecordsUnknown: Axel NiehausProd. ![]() In celebration of his legacy, today we're suggesting that you stream another of the New York native's biggest hits – "Hypnotize." Traducción de la letra de Hypnotize - 2014 Remaster de The Notorious B.I.G. Provided to YouTube by Rhino AtlanticHypnotize (Instrumental) (2014 Remaster) More time has passed since Biggie – born Christopher Wallace – died than the prolific recording artist actually spent alive on Earth, but his impact remains clearly felt to this day, nonetheless. ![]() On the plus side, it is fun to watch the trains go in and out of the stations. There is also essentially no variety to the scenarios. This 2GiB limitation often causes problem in many 32-bit games released around the year 2006. You also can't zoom out very far on the map, so seeing what's in the area is a bit of a challenge. Sid Meier’s Railroads came out at the time, when applications were starting to be impacted by the 2GiB limit of 32-bit Windows and PCs were transitioning to the 64-bit era, which allows applications to use practically unlimited amounts of RAM. There are barely any supply limits, as the goods get replenished so quickly.īuilding enough switches in the right spots is actually a challenge, because the cartoon style of graphics doesn't give you a lot of space between towns. You don't have to worry about flooding markets, or trying to spread out your deliveries to multiple destinations. ![]() Those can be shipped to any town that takes the processed goods. and just grab from a single souce per train, don't try anything complex where a train will bring two or three different raw goods into town. The economic part that so appealed to me in the real RR Tycoon games is simplified to the point of, well, being cartoon style. The primary challenge is putting switches in your tracks in the right place so that other trains don't get stuck behind each other. Sadly, they imagined the Tycoon part out of it. This is billed as a re-imagining of the Tycoon genre. Lay track, route trains and watch the world come to life in this compelling mix of train set and business simulator. All other marks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.ġ1. Portions of this software are included under license: ©2006–2012 Scaleform Corporation.ġ0. ![]() Become the ultimate railroad robber baron with the drive to shape a nation, build an empire and amass a fortune.ĩ. © 2006–2012 Take-Two Interactive Software and its subsidiaries.Ĩ. To check your Windows model and when it was released, select 'About This Windows' from the Microsoft Menu on your menu bar.ħ. Uses Gamebryo software ©1999-2012 Emergent Game Technologies.Ħ. Windows and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Inc.ĥ. Feral and the Feral logo are trademarks of Feral Interactive Ltd.Ĥ. Spanning the history of the railroads from the steam engines of the 1830s to the bullet trains of today, Sid Meier’s Railroads! for Windows is a bold re-imagining of the legendary Railroad Tycoon (1990), the game that launched the “tycoon” genre.ģ. Sid Meier’s Railroads!, 2K Games, the 2K logo, Firaxis Games, the Firaxis Games logo and Take-Two Interactive Software are all trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.Ģ. ![]() This new plan builds on the administration’s progress to date in reducing junk fees in certain industries, particularly financial services. But if the Commission prevails, it will mean no hidden fees - and more money in ordinary Americans’ pockets. Of course, fans of consumer deception in the banking, travel, and auto industries could file lawsuits to try to block the plan. Violators would face big fines and have to refund consumers. ![]() ![]() He recently announced that the Federal Trade Commission plans to force companies to disclose the total price of goods and services up front. President Joe Biden is determined to put junk fees where they belong - in the trash. Junk fees also make it hard for businesses that are honest and transparent about their costs to compete against the cheaters. The cost of all this swindling? Tens of billions of dollars a year. These kinds of undisclosed, surprise charges are a classic example of the “junk fees” that are now everywhere, deceiving consumers into paying more for banking and internet services, concerts and movies, rental cars and apartments, and more.Ī Consumer Reports survey found that 85 percent of Americans have experienced such fees in the past two years. And that’s when I finally got to the actual price: $262.41 - a whopping 93 percent more than the original offer.īoy, did I feel like a sucker. I went through the tedium of entering my prescription, eye doctor’s name, credit card number, and address. When I did that this morning, I got an offer for $135.98 for a three-month supply. Like any normal consumer, I click first on the lowest price. So when I’m about to run out, I do some comparison shopping to get the best deal on an online order. A Zoom enterprise licence has been purchased for UCL to support learning and teaching during COVID-19 and for some specific use cases. Find the event you want to join, then click View Order. Zoom is a video conferencing tool which allows you to create and hold online video meetings with the capability to share screens, collaborate and breakout your meeting into smaller groups. Join an event from the event details page. ![]() See below for information on choosing the correct tool for your needs and further information on how to use Zoom. Note: The URL in the calendar entry is unique to your Zoom Events account. You do not need a Zoom account to join meetings as a participant. Over the past year it is noted that Microsoft Teams is being updated regularly and contains functionality for breakout rooms and up to 49 video feeds in a meeting, along with many other features found in similar tools. Login with your Zoom account credentials and start collaborating. At the top of the panel, click Add Meeting. Scroll down to locate the Alternative Hosts field, then enter the email address of a user to add them as an alternative host for the meeting. How to Login Go to Click Sign In, at the top right of the page Click the Google icon Enter your LTU Gmail Username and Password if it does not. The ISD recommended tool for online meeting and staff collaboration in most circumstances remains Microsoft Teams. In the right-side panel, click the Zoom for Google Workspace icon. Zoom is a video conferencing tool which allows you to create and hold online video meetings with the capability to share screens, collaborate and breakout your meeting into smaller groups.Ī Zoom enterprise licence has been purchased for UCL to support learning and teaching during COVID-19 and for some specific use cases. Helpful Links: Signing in to Zoom Creating a Zoom Session - Zoom Client Creating a Zoom. A pop-up window will prompt you to open or download the application. ![]() Enter the meeting ID provided by the host/organizer. Please see the guidance for staff to opt-in to Lecturecast auto-ingestion Enter the meeting ID and passcode in Zoom In your web browser, go to /join. Under In Meeting (Advanced), click the Show a 'Join from your browser'link toggle to enable or disable it. Zoom auto-ingestion change for Lecturecast on Friday 4 August 2023įrom Friday 4 August 2023 Zoom recordings will no longer be automatically copied to Lecturecast. ![]() The app helps you save Stories, not just view them, and even repost them to your account. Story Saver for Instagram: Story Saver for Instagram lets you view Instagram Stories anonymously. Simply enter the username first, and the site will show you all the available Stories at that moment. You can see posts and download the latest profile picture on the account. Instasaved: Instasaved is designed to allow you to view (anonymously), download, and save Instagram Stories and Highlights to your device. Just go to the site URL in your browser, enter the username of the relevant Instagram account, and the site will display all the Stories live on the account, including the archived posts. StoriesIG: StoriesIG allows you to view the Instagram stories of anyone and download them without them noticing. Simply install it in your browser and use Instagram as you would normally. No login required: You do not have to create an account or log in to use Hiddengram. Simple interface: Hiddengram is an easy-to-use tool with a user-friendly interface that you can navigate quite easily.Īnonymous viewing: View Instagram stories of any account without getting noticed. ![]() So, if you have installed Hiddengram and are experiencing issues with your browser, it is advisable to uninstall the application from your browser. ![]() In fact, the application has been removed from both Chrome and Microsoft Edge stores. However, it is important to note that the Hiddengram software can hijack your browser and cause it to display ads on your screen. With Hiddengram installed in your browser, you can view as many Instagram Stories as you want without the actual account owners noticing it. Hiddengram is a Chrome extension that lets you browse Instagram Stories anonymously in your Chrome or Edge browser. If you would like to try other similar apps, check out the free alternatives below. Click the Remove button to uninstall the app from your browser and Hiddengram will be removed completely from your computer.In your Chrome browser, go to chrome://extensions.If you no longer wish to use Hiddengram on your computer, you can follow the instructions below to remove the app safely from your browser. How to uninstall Hiddengram from your browser With Hiddengram installed successfully in your browser, you can now start viewing Instagram stories anonymously. Hiddengram Installed in Google Chrome browser If you’re using the CRX file to install Hiddengram, go to your Chrome or Edge browser and enter chrome://extensions in the URL bar. If you downloaded the Zip file, unpack it in a different folder.Once you’ve successfully signed in, you’ll gain the capability to retrieve the file onto your computer. Upon clicking, a popup will emerge, inviting you to log in using either your Google account or email credentials.Downloading the zip file is a better alternative if your browser blocks downloading or installing the CRX file from outside the Chrome Web Store. Click the “Download Zip file” or “Download CRX file” button to download the installer.Click the download button on the sidebar to go directly to the Hiddengram download page.How to Download and Install Hiddengram on Your PC for Free Although Instagram does not support anonymous viewing of Stories, you can use a third-party tool like Hiddengram to view any Instagram Story without the account owner noticing.įollow the instructions below, and I’ll show you how to download and install Hiddengram on your PC for free. Have you always wanted to view your friends’ Instagram stories without them noticing? Well, the goodness is that you can. Written by: Elijah Ugoh Last updated on August 16, 2023 Best Parental Control for iPhone & iPad. ![]()
But really if you’re in a situation where you need to maintain your firearm skills because the event is dragging on that long, you’re gonna also have major concerns just providing for basic needs. Practicing with guns after SHTF I suppose could be a realistic use for an ammo stockpile. And even if you do survive a shootout or two, you will create dangerous feuds with other people in your area that you probably aren’t prepared to handle long-term. Everywhere will be a hunting area after SHTF, and the animal population is going to vanish.Īctive combat with other armed groups will get you killed quickly. Absolutely no game animals in those woods, compared to all over the place in town. I remember hunting for rabbits and squirrels on public hunting ground a few years ago. It is hit-or-miss in normal times and the pressure on game animals will be 100 times what it is now once people are starving. Hunting will probably not be a reliable way to acquire food. ![]() I like keeping a lot of ammo just because it makes me feel all tingly and nice.īut honestly I feel like, for SHTF, you will either seldom have to shoot at all, or you will be in a situation where you shoot a lot, and that situation will likely result in your death. If you are a media outlet, and would like to conduct an interview, please contact our mod team ahead of time with proof of who you are, the organization you work for, the purpose of your article, and the date you intend to publish. Notice of policy change: Do not ask /r/preppers members or mods for personal information in posts or in comments.
![]() The qualitative analysis reconstructs the logic underlying GPs’ diagnostic accounts, which centred on the meaning of diagnostic categories and on anticipating how ‘generalised others’ would respond to those meanings (called ‘diagnosing by anticipation’). The analysis suggests that GPs confer diagnoses by balancing unwarranted medical accuracy and anticipated harmful diagnostic consequences the goal of diagnosis was finding categories in the International Classification of Primary Care that would yield acceptable results, without making a liar of the GP in the process. Drawing on the distinction between diagnosis as colligation and classification, the findings and their relevance for medical sociology are discussed. Counter to frequent descriptions as ‘illness that cannot be diagnosed’, the analysis shows how GPs can diagnose MUS in the bureaucratic sense of diagnosis as classification – a sense that has been missing from sociological view. This article explores general practitioners’ (GPs’) perspectives on the diagnostic classification of medically unexplained symptoms (MUS). ![]() MUS refers to conditions that cannot be credibly established in biomedical terms and are considered unexplained by medical sciences. ![]() Classifying MUS is challenging work that complicates doctor-patient relationships (Arrelöv et al.įibromyalgia and myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) are renowned examples (cf. 2004) and explaining their condition (Hartman et al.Ģ013), not least because of difficulties in treating the patients (Lundh et al. The hallmark of MUS is that medical examination yields no biomedical evidence to corroborate the patient's symptoms (cf. Diagnosing MUS therefore requires GPs ‘to make judgements on the basis of something other than purely objective medical findings, contrary to their training’ (Mik-Meyer 2014: 13). This challenge is not unique to MUS: Symptoms without objective medical findings are ‘the commonest single category of complaints in general medical practice’ (Brown 2007: 773), and in that regard, MUS are typical. In other regards – such as being persisting, debilitating and widely contested conditions (Aronowitz 1998 Barker 2010 Brown 2007 Jutel 2010) – MUS differ from other ‘subjective complaints’ (e.g. In this article, MUS is used as a prism to understand the logic of diagnostic classification in situations where medical examination does not unilaterally indicate a diagnostic category, that is, when there are no strong medical warrants for choosing one category (e.g. ![]() The Generalized Stokes's Theorem.įor all readers interested in multivariable calculus. Vector Analysis in Higher An Introduction to Differential Forms. Further Vector Analysis Maxwell's Equations. Surface Integrals and Vector Parametrized Surfaces. An illustration of a heart shape Donate An illustration of text ellipses. Maxima and Minima in Several Differentials and Taylor's Theorem. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Gradient, Divergence, Curl, and the Del Operator. Vector Calculus 4th Edition ISBN: 9780321780652 Alternate ISBNs Susan J. Vector-Valued Parametrized Curves and Kepler's Laws. Directional Derivatives and the Gradient. Properties Higher-Order Partial Derivatives Newton’s Method. ![]() Differentiation in Several Functions of Several Variables Graphing Surfaces. Instructors will appreciate Colley’s writing style, mathematical precision, level of rigor, and full selection of topics treated. Colley balances this with very clear and expansive exposition, many figures, and numerous, wide-ranging exercises. Meeting times/location: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 2-2:50pm, SMLC 356. Accessible to anyone with a good background in single-variable calculus, it presents more linear algebra than usually found in a multivariable calculus book. Susan Jane Colley: Publications (as Susan Jane Morris) Mod Art: The Art of Mathematics, Technology Review, March/April, 1979, 4751. Vector Calculus, Fourth Edition, by Susan Jane Colley (required) Students Solutions Manual for Vector Calculus, by Susan Jane Colley (optional) Note that the Colley textbook is different from the one being used in other sections of Math 311. Sign up or login using form at top of the page to download this file.This text uses the language and notation of vectors and matrices to clarify issues in multivariable calculus.To the Student: Some Preliminary Notation Vectors Vectors in Two and Three Dimensions More About Vectors The Dot Product The Cross Product Equations for Planes Distance Problems Some n-dimensional Geometry New Coordinate Systems True/False Exercises for Chapter 1 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 1 Differentiation in Several Variables Functions of Several Variables Graphing Surfaces Limits The Derivative Properties Higher-order Partial Derivatives The Chain Rule Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Newton’s Method (optional) True/False Exercises for Chapter 2 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 2 Vector-Valued Functions Parametrized Curves and Kepler’s Laws Arclength and Differential Geometry Vector Fields: An Introduction Gradient, Divergence, Curl, and the Del Operator True/False Exercises for Chapter 3 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 3 Maxima and Minima in Several Variables Differentials and Taylor’s Theorem Extrema of Functions Lagrange Multipliers Some Applications of Extrema True/False Exercises for Chapter 4 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 4 Multiple Integration Introduction: Areas and Volumes Double Integrals Changing the Order of Integration Triple Integrals Change of Variables Applications of Integration Numerical Approximations of Multiple Integrals (optional) True/False Exercises for Chapter 5 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 5 Line Integrals Scalar and Vector Line Integrals Green’s Theorem Conservative Vector Fields True/False Exercises for Chapter 6 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 6 Surface Integrals and Vector Analysis Parametrized Surfaces Surface Integrals Stokes’s and Gauss’s Theorems Further Vector Analysis Maxwell’s Equations True/False Exercises for Chapter 7 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 7 Vector Analysis in Higher Dimensions An Introduction to Differential Forms Manifolds and Integrals of k-forms The Generalized Stokes’s Theorem True/False Exercises for Chapter 8 Miscellaneous Exercises for Chapter 8 Suggestions for Further Reading Answers to Selected Exercises Index Although the mathematical background assumed is not exceptional, the reader will still be challenged in places. Vector Calculus 4 th EDITION Susan Jane Colley Oberlin College Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River. ![]() In particular, the necessary matrix arithmetic and algebra (not linear algebra) are developed as needed. The only technical prerequisite for this text, which is intended for a sophomore-level course in multivariable calculus, is a standard course in the calculus of functions of one variable. Moreover, it is an exciting and beautiful subject in its own right, a true adventure in many dimensions. Vector calculus is the essential mathematical tool for such analysis. ![]() The sociologist or psychologist who studies group behavior, the economist who endeavors to understand the vagaries of a nation’s employment cycles, the physicist who observes the trajectory of a particle or planet, or indeed anyone who seeks to understand geometry in two, three, or more dimensions recognizes the need to analyze changing quantities that depend on more than a single variable. Physical and natural phenomena depend on a complex array of factors. A king pin will likely need to be replaced one time in the lifespan of a truck. That’s because a worn king pin allows for too much end play in the tires it’s much more efficient to detect a worn king pin by keeping a log than by observing fast-wearing tires.Įven with correct maintenance, king pins are not indestructible. This end-play log will serve to indicate when part replacement becomes necessary, and it can help prevent premature tire wear. Use a dial indicator to check for end play and keep a log of the findings. In addition to regular lubrication, it’s a good idea to check for steer axle king pin problems every time a truck is on a lift. Maintaining proper lubrication is the key for the long life of the parts and the system overall. ![]() Less-than-ideal grease intervals or use of the incorrect grease will cause the protective layer of grease to break down, and the interior of the bushing will begin to erode due to the metal-on-metal contact. With proper maintenance, a layer of grease ensures that the king pin does not make contact with the bushings. However, by far the most frequent cause for king pin wear is lack of maintenance. There are two main causes of king pin wear: poor maintenance practices and damage due to an accident. Especially when managing a fleet, costs like that accumulate quickly. For example, a loose king pin in an axle can eventually necessitate replacing the entire axle. If a worn king pin is ignored, or a repair is not completed thoroughly, the result can be costly structural repair. Signs of king pin wear or damage include uneven front tire wear, incorrect vehicle alignment, and a pull in the steering. ![]() These hefty steel pins work in tandem with the bushings to handle intense forces while keeping the knuckle in proper alignment. The king pin on a truck connects the steer axle to the steering knuckle, supporting the steering geometry and allowing the wheel ends to turn the vehicle. King pins, the bushings that encircle them, and their related components are essential for proper steering. When king pin wear occurs, get the labor-intensive replacement job done correctly the first time with a kit that provides high-quality parts and ease of installation. Proper maintenance is the key to prolonging the life of the crucial king pin, but no part lasts forever. A “king pin” may be defined as “a thing essential to the success of an operation,” so it’s no surprise that the steer axle king pin in a commercial vehicle is a supremely significant part. |
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